Repainting
the Future is a Denver-based
community mural art project about domestic violence. It is a unique
artwork of social conscience designed to make a strong impact in people’s lives
and in the community. The central art-piece involves a freestanding, sculptural
mural that project members will tour throughout the community at various venues
(ie: universities, schools, faith centers, nonprofit centers, libraries, and
community organizations).
This mural will be a unique artwork of
social conscience designed to make a strong impact in people’s lives and in the
community regarding the plight of domestic violence. It will address the root
causes of violence toward women and other exploited groups such as the elderly,
disabled, and transgendered individuals who are targeted in the home and within
relationships under an institutionalized systems of prejudice, oppression, and
inequality. This mural, whose imagery will be thought provoking and
challenging, will also offer images of overcoming these injustices in order to
gain healing and hope. The project creates dialogue and calls for action towards
social change through public art.
This project also observes and studies how individuals use public community art and the sharing of stories to confront domestic violence as an endemic social justice issue and what is considered to be “the most pervasive yet least recognized human rights abuse in the world”, according to the United Nations Population Fund.
This project also observes and studies how individuals use public community art and the sharing of stories to confront domestic violence as an endemic social justice issue and what is considered to be “the most pervasive yet least recognized human rights abuse in the world”, according to the United Nations Population Fund.
How
You Can Help
Whether
you are a visual artist, activist, director service provider, student, etc., we
want you to join this unique project. We are not
looking for the well-known or “perfect” artist. We are looking for
individuals with an affinity towards art, writing, compassion, and social
justice.
If
you are interested in participating, please contact Leticia Tanguma 720-448
1681 at letimariposa@yahoo.com
or
Hannah Jones at 720-988-4981 at jones768@regis.edu.
We
hope to hear from you soon!
Origins of the Project
Last spring, I took Dr. Janna Goodwin’s Strategies of
Dialogue class. For my project, I facilitated a dialogue about the role of
alcohol and sexual consent on Regis’s campus. The project produced fruitful
dialogue about the gray area of consent and the rampant problem of sexual
assault at Regis (counseling department estimates 1 in 3). I realized how
ignorant I am about violence against women and it felt empowering to create a
student-lead dialogue and feel like I sparked important conversations.
That summer, I moved to Buenos
Aires, Argentina for four months to study abroad. My studies and travels around
South America, along with a course I took on Gender Studies in Latin America, I
began to realize that violence against women was a serious global problem and I
could not forgot the gender discrimination I witnessed. Upon my return, I was
inspired by a TED Talk by JR, a relatively anonymous French street artist. JR
describes himself as a "photograffeur".
He posts giant black-and-white photos in public location to make the streets
his gallery and a canvas to voice his passion for social justice. His 2008 international project Women Art Heroes,
which highlights the dignity of women who are often targets of violence, was
particularly inspirational for me. I knew
I wanted to do something about violence against women and the arts, but was not
sure how I could incorporate art into a social justice research project. Dr.
Goodwin pointed me to Keith Knight’s work
Beginner’s Guide to Community-based Arts.
He provides an excellent example
of the power of community-based arts projects. His graphic novel chronicles
stores of social change artists around the United States and their projects
that “tangibly transform their communities” through art. Knight highlights that
this model of community-based arts is powerful because is “live[s] at the cross
roads of three things we normally think of separately: art, learning and social
change”. He guides readers about how to explore the power of art and story
telling while working with a community to build something greater. The
collaborative nature of the community-based arts model poses a unique challenge
to artists and encourages readers to see that there is immense power in
community. Knight confirms that: “Building consensus among people with
different perspectives, gifts, talents and skills is one of the thing
community-based art does best” (Knight xii). Knight looks at five conceptual
territories of the creative process: Contact, Research, Action, Feedback, and
Training (CRAFT) (xiii). Through this, Knight builds a solid foundation for
artistic exploration and social justice research.
Why is art important? What can art do to help anyone? Knight
provides a helpful answer as he suggests:
“In today’s world, it can take a problem or injustice, bad
economy or the need for better schools, for people to rediscover their sense of
people power – this is where community-based arts often come into play. But
whether it is a week-long workshop, a year-long project or a permanent program,
the skills enhanced through community-based arts have the potential to go
beyond fixing problems to developing solutions. This ability to unleash our
“social imagination” – to help us envision the world differently – makes
community-based arts a uniquely important type of social change strategy”
(xxiv).
This
idea of “social imagination” speaks loudly to the transformative nature of art.
If we are to create community and share stories about violence, we must do so
in a way that works toward envisioning – and repainting – the world in a new
way.
In the summer of 2013, Dr. Geoffrey Bateman, an
associate professor of Peace and Justice, introduced me to Leticia Tanguma,
daughter of Leo Tanguma, a nationally recognized muralist whose most famous
work hangs in the Denver International Airport. She is a survivor of domestic
abuse and a talented artist with a passion for social change through local arts
efforts. She had a dream to build a large mural about gender based violence
years ago but never began the project. Our first meetings were extremely
fruitful and we quickly learned that we would make a great team with our
various experiences and resources. With a shared passion, we began the journey
together.
Interested in the idea of re-creating narratives of
hope, freedom, and courage with the power of stories and paint, we decided to
title the project Repainting the Future. As described on the blog I am writing to
chronicle the journey of the project, Repainting
the Future is:
“A
Regis University student led initiative to construct a traveling structural
mural about domestic violence against women. Together, with the help of local
Denver artists (many who are survivors of domestic violence and continue to
experience homelessness) they will depict the plight of people
suffering under institutionalized systems of prejudice, bias, oppression, and
inequality. This mural, whose imagery will be thought provoking and
challenging, will also offer images of healing, survival, justice, and hope.
This project will be a journey of education, protest, healing, and honoring loved
ones who are survivors of domestic violence.
This
project will also observe and study how individuals use public community art
and the sharing of stories to confront gender-based violence as an endemic
social justice issue and what is considered to be “the most pervasive yet least
recognized human rights abuse in the world”, according to the United Nations
Population Fund.”
Community-based Arts
and Participatory Action Research Method
Inspired by Knight’s community-based arts
model and seeing this group of women as a fascinated demographic to study, I
decided that the majority of my work would be to conduct an ethnographic study
on the power of art as a story telling mechanism and facilitator. The main
research revolves around the question: How and in what ways does participating in
collective community art encourage vulnerability and story telling about
domestic violence? Other secondary questions that stem from that
one include:
1.
How does art (visual and written) act as a medium to express and process
pain? (Answering this will be based both on theoretical research as well as
ethnographic observations).
2.
Why and how is art important in instigating dialogue
and story sharing? (In other words, why is art needed in this
ethnographic study to foster human connection and vulnerability?)
3.
How does doing art as a community allow participants to
share stories in a different way than doing art in private would?
4.
How do the artists’ interactions with each other change over the course
of the project?
My research question will no doubt evolve and narrow over
the course of the project. Right now, I am focusing on taking good field notes
and noticing patterns in actions and stories. Based on the information I
collect, I will reshape my questions and the conclusions I draw from data
collection. As a participatory action research (PAR) project, I will act as
facilitator, member, and observer. Within a PAR
process, "communities of inquiry and action evolve and address questions
and issues that are significant for those who participate as
co-researchers" (Reason and Bradbury). In this process, I am a
co-constructor ad co-researcher. The advantage of this is that I do not create
a barrier by being “an authority”. I am on the same level as the artists, doing
the same work they are, while also observing their actions. My goal is to form
close relationships with each of the artists so that our interactions can be as
authentic and open as possible. However, unlike a sociological research project
where the observer has the advantage of observing from a distance and therefore
not changing the tone or dynamic of the group being studied, my presence might
have an effect on the artists and might influence their mood, comfort level,
etc. This is why establishing strong and trusting relationships with them is
key to the success and authenticity of the project. According to Stephan Kemmis
and Robin McTaggart’s work Participatory
Action Research: Communicative Action and the Public Sphere, the success of
the PAR approach is five-fold. It involves:
(1) A high degree of access to the project setting (2) clear
demarcation of roles and responsibilities between researchers and participants
(3) considerable effort spent building and maintaining informal networks and
relationships (4) sensitivity to the relationship between ‘insiders’ (the
participants or owners of the issue i.e. government and community) and
‘outsiders’ (the research project team) (5) continual review of project
planning and willingness to adapt timeframes and processes to suit the situation.
However,
there are (more) drawbacks to this approach. Kemmis and McTaggart identify four
main myths, misinterpretations, and mistakes* about PAR.
(1)
Exaggerated
assumptions about how empowerment might be achieved through action Research
(2)
Confusions about the
role of those helping others to learn how to conduct action research, the
problem of facilitation, and the illusion of neutrality
(3)
The falsity of a
supposed research-activism dualism, with research seen as dispassionate,
informed, and rational and with activism seen as passionate, intuitive, and
weakly theorized.
(4)
Understatement of the
role of the collective and how it might be conceptualized in conducting the
research and in formulating action in the “project” and in its engagement with
the “public sphere” in all facets of institutional and social life.
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